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HomeSyllabusOdisha Judiciary
Judicial Service Examination

Odisha SYLLABUS

Based on the authoritative syllabus compilation provided by EdVidhi. Candidates should verify the latest official recruitment notification issued by the concerned High Court / authority before applying.

Exam Stages
Prelims + Mains
Mains Papers
1 Papers

EXAM PATTERN AT A GLANCE

PRELIMS

Marks: 100
Duration: one and half hours
Negative: 25% of marks allotted for every wrong answer

MAINS

Papers: 1

INTERVIEW

Marks: 100
Qualifying: Minimum of 40% (forty per-centum) of marks in the interview.

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

Marks
100
Duration
one and half hours
Questions
100
Negative
25% of marks allotted for every wrong answer

Prelims Subjects & Topics

Constitution of India
  • β€’Preamble & Fundamental Rights (Arts 12–35) with Landmark Writ Remedies (Arts 32 & 226)
  • β€’Directive Principles of State Policy (Arts 36–51) & Fundamental Duties (Art 51A)
  • β€’Union & State Executive: Powers of President & Governor, Ordinance Making Power
  • β€’Union & State Judiciary: Powers and Jurisdiction of Supreme Court & High Courts
  • β€’Distribution of Legislative Powers (Union, State & Concurrent Lists) & Repugnancy (Art 254)
  • β€’Emergency Provisions (Arts 352–360) & Constitutional Amendments (Art 368 / Basic Structure)
Code of Civil Procedure
  • β€’Jurisdiction of Civil Courts (Sec 9), Res Judicata (Sec 11) & Res Sub-Judice (Sec 10)
  • β€’Place of Suing (Secs 15–20), Institution of Suits & Summons (Order V)
  • β€’Pleadings (Order VI), Plaint (Order VII) & Written Statement / Counter-Claim (Order VIII)
  • β€’Appearance of Parties, Ex-Parte Decrees & Setting Aside Remedies (Order IX)
  • β€’Framing of Issues (Order XIV) & Disposal of Suits at First Hearing (Order XV)
  • β€’Temporary Injunctions & Interlocutory Orders (Order XXXIX)
  • β€’Execution of Decrees and Orders (Secs 36–74, Order XXI)
  • β€’Appeals (First Appeal - Sec 96, Second Appeal - Sec 100), Reference, Review & Revision (Sec 115)
  • β€’Civil Judgment Writing & Decree Preparation (Order XX)
Code of Criminal Procedure
  • β€’Constitution & Hierarchy of Criminal Courts and Powers (Secs 6–25A)
  • β€’Arrest of Persons & Rights of Arrested Persons (Secs 41–60A)
  • β€’Process to Compel Appearance: Summons, Warrants, Proclamation & Attachment
  • β€’Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents (Section 125)
  • β€’Information to Police, FIR (Sec 154), Police Investigation & Charge Sheet (Sec 173)
  • β€’Cognizance of Offences & Complaints to Magistrates (Secs 190–203)
  • β€’Framing of Charges & Joinder of Charges (Secs 211–224)
  • β€’Trial Procedures: Sessions Trial, Warrant Cases, Summons Cases & Summary Trials
  • β€’Bail Provisions: Bailable (Sec 436), Non-Bailable (Sec 437) & Anticipatory Bail (Sec 438)
  • β€’Criminal Appeals, Reference, Revision & Inherent Powers of High Court (Sec 482)
  • β€’Criminal Framing of Charges & Judgment Writing
Evidence Act
  • β€’Relevancy of Facts: Res Gestae (Sec 6), Motive, Preparation & Conduct (Sec 8), Alibi (Sec 11)
  • β€’Admissions & Confessions: Confession to Police (Secs 25–26) & Discovery of Fact (Sec 27)
  • β€’Statements by Persons who cannot be called: Dying Declarations (Sec 32(1))
  • β€’Expert Opinion (Sec 45) & Relevancy of Character
  • β€’Primary vs Secondary Evidence & Special Provisions for Electronic Records (Sec 65B)
  • β€’Burden of Proof (Secs 101–111) & Statutory Presumptions (Secs 113A, 113B, 114A)
  • β€’Doctrine of Estoppel (Secs 115–117)
  • β€’Competency & Examination of Witnesses: Chief, Cross-Examination, Leading Questions & Hostile Witness
Indian Penal Code
  • β€’General Explanations, Common Intention (Sec 34) vs Common Object (Sec 149)
  • β€’General Exceptions (Secs 76–106) & Right of Private Defence
  • β€’Inchoate Offences: Abetment (Secs 107–120) & Criminal Conspiracy (Secs 120A–120B)
  • β€’Offences Against Public Tranquility: Unlawful Assembly, Rioting & Affray (Secs 141–160)
  • β€’Offences Affecting Human Body: Culpable Homicide (Sec 299) vs Murder (Sec 300), Hurt, Kidnapping & Rape
  • β€’Offences Against Property: Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity, Criminal Breach of Trust & Cheating
  • β€’Offences Relating to Marriage (Sec 498A), Forgery (Sec 463) & Defamation (Sec 499)
Limitation Act
  • β€’Bar of Limitation (Sec 3) & Extension / Condonation of Delay (Sec 5)
  • β€’Legal Disability (Secs 6–8) & Continuous Running of Time (Sec 9)
  • β€’Computation of Limitation Period: Exclusion of Time in Legal Proceedings (Secs 12–15)
  • β€’Effect of Written Acknowledgment (Sec 18) & Part-Payment (Sec 19)
  • β€’Acquisition of Ownership by Possession / Prescription (Secs 25–27)
Transfer fo Property Act
  • β€’Key statutory provisions, statutory interpretations and landmark judicial precedents under Transfer fo Property Act
  • β€’Practical application, procedural aspects and conceptual problems for Judicial Service examination
Contract Act
  • β€’Formation of Contract: Proposal, Acceptance, Revocation & Consideration (Sec 2(d), Sec 25)
  • β€’Free Consent: Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation & Mistake (Secs 15–22)
  • β€’Void Agreements, Contingent Contracts & Quasi-Contracts (Secs 68–72)
  • β€’Performance and Discharge of Contract & Doctrine of Frustration (Sec 56)
  • β€’Remedies for Breach of Contract: Liquidated Damages & Compensation (Secs 73–75)
  • β€’Special Contracts: Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge & Agency
Law of Succession (Indian Succession Act and Hindu Succession Act)
  • β€’Sources & Schools of Hindu Law (Mitakshara & Dayabhaga)
  • β€’Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Ceremonies, Restitution of Conjugal Rights, Void/Voidable Marriages & Divorce
  • β€’Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Intestate Succession, Coparcenary Rights of Daughters (2005 Amendment) & Stridhan
  • β€’Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, 1956: Valid Adoption & Maintenance of Dependants
  • β€’Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956: Natural Guardians & Legal Powers
  • β€’Joint Hindu Family & Coparcenary: Karta's Powers, Alienation of Property & Partition
Specific Relief Act
  • β€’Recovery of Possession of Movable & Immovable Property (Secs 5–8)
  • β€’Specific Performance of Contracts & Defences (Secs 9–16, Substituted Performance Sec 20)
  • β€’Rectification, Rescission & Cancellation of Instruments (Secs 26–31)
  • β€’Declaratory Decrees (Secs 34–35)
  • β€’Preventive Relief: Temporary, Perpetual & Mandatory Injunctions (Secs 36–42)

MAINS EXAMINATION

Procedural Laws

150 Marks

Subjects & Syllabus Topics

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
  • β€’Constitution & Hierarchy of Criminal Courts and Powers (Secs 6–25A)
  • β€’Arrest of Persons & Rights of Arrested Persons (Secs 41–60A)
  • β€’Process to Compel Appearance: Summons, Warrants, Proclamation & Attachment
  • β€’Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents (Section 125)
  • β€’Information to Police, FIR (Sec 154), Police Investigation & Charge Sheet (Sec 173)
  • β€’Cognizance of Offences & Complaints to Magistrates (Secs 190–203)
  • β€’Framing of Charges & Joinder of Charges (Secs 211–224)
  • β€’Trial Procedures: Sessions Trial, Warrant Cases, Summons Cases & Summary Trials
  • β€’Bail Provisions: Bailable (Sec 436), Non-Bailable (Sec 437) & Anticipatory Bail (Sec 438)
  • β€’Criminal Appeals, Reference, Revision & Inherent Powers of High Court (Sec 482)
  • β€’Criminal Framing of Charges & Judgment Writing
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
  • β€’Jurisdiction of Civil Courts (Sec 9), Res Judicata (Sec 11) & Res Sub-Judice (Sec 10)
  • β€’Place of Suing (Secs 15–20), Institution of Suits & Summons (Order V)
  • β€’Pleadings (Order VI), Plaint (Order VII) & Written Statement / Counter-Claim (Order VIII)
  • β€’Appearance of Parties, Ex-Parte Decrees & Setting Aside Remedies (Order IX)
  • β€’Framing of Issues (Order XIV) & Disposal of Suits at First Hearing (Order XV)
  • β€’Temporary Injunctions & Interlocutory Orders (Order XXXIX)
  • β€’Execution of Decrees and Orders (Secs 36–74, Order XXI)
  • β€’Appeals (First Appeal - Sec 96, Second Appeal - Sec 100), Reference, Review & Revision (Sec 115)
  • β€’Civil Judgment Writing & Decree Preparation (Order XX)
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
  • β€’Relevancy of Facts: Res Gestae (Sec 6), Motive, Preparation & Conduct (Sec 8), Alibi (Sec 11)
  • β€’Admissions & Confessions: Confession to Police (Secs 25–26) & Discovery of Fact (Sec 27)
  • β€’Statements by Persons who cannot be called: Dying Declarations (Sec 32(1))
  • β€’Expert Opinion (Sec 45) & Relevancy of Character
  • β€’Primary vs Secondary Evidence & Special Provisions for Electronic Records (Sec 65B)
  • β€’Burden of Proof (Secs 101–111) & Statutory Presumptions (Secs 113A, 113B, 114A)
  • β€’Doctrine of Estoppel (Secs 115–117)
  • β€’Competency & Examination of Witnesses: Chief, Cross-Examination, Leading Questions & Hostile Witness

LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION

General English

150 Marks

Subjects & Syllabus Topics

Translation and retranslation of ten lines each
  • β€’Essay Writing on Contemporary Socio-Legal, Constitutional and National Issues
  • β€’Legal PrΓ©cis Writing & Summarization of Judicial Decisions
  • β€’Legal Translation: English to Vernacular / Hindi & Vernacular to English
  • β€’Legal Grammar, Idiomatic Expressions, Sentence Correction & Legal Vocabulary
A short essay of about 150 words
  • β€’Essay Writing on Contemporary Socio-Legal, Constitutional and National Issues
  • β€’Legal PrΓ©cis Writing & Summarization of Judicial Decisions
  • β€’Legal Translation: English to Vernacular / Hindi & Vernacular to English
  • β€’Legal Grammar, Idiomatic Expressions, Sentence Correction & Legal Vocabulary
Precis writing consisting of 300 words
  • β€’Essay Writing on Contemporary Socio-Legal, Constitutional and National Issues
  • β€’Legal PrΓ©cis Writing & Summarization of Judicial Decisions
  • β€’Legal Translation: English to Vernacular / Hindi & Vernacular to English
  • β€’Legal Grammar, Idiomatic Expressions, Sentence Correction & Legal Vocabulary
1 (one) passage of about 500 words with 5 questions
  • β€’Key statutory provisions, statutory interpretations and landmark judicial precedents under 1 (one) passage of about 500 words with 5 questions
  • β€’Practical application, procedural aspects and conceptual problems for Judicial Service examination

OPTIONAL PAPERS

A candidate may choose any of the three subjects among the following:

Law of Crime & Law of Torts

150 Marks

Subjects Covered

No specific subjects detailed.

Personal Law

150 Marks

Subjects & Syllabus Topics

Hindu Law
  • β€’Sources & Schools of Hindu Law (Mitakshara & Dayabhaga)
  • β€’Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Ceremonies, Restitution of Conjugal Rights, Void/Voidable Marriages & Divorce
  • β€’Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Intestate Succession, Coparcenary Rights of Daughters (2005 Amendment) & Stridhan
  • β€’Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, 1956: Valid Adoption & Maintenance of Dependants
  • β€’Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956: Natural Guardians & Legal Powers
  • β€’Joint Hindu Family & Coparcenary: Karta's Powers, Alienation of Property & Partition
Mohammedan Law
  • β€’Sources & Schools of Muslim Law (Sunni & Shia Schools)
  • β€’Nikah (Marriage): Essentials, Classification (Sahih, Fasid, Batil) & Dower (Mahr)
  • β€’Dissolution of Marriage: Talaq, Khula, Mubarat & Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939
  • β€’Maintenance (Nafaqah) & Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986
  • β€’Gifts (Hiba): Essentials & Delivery of Possession; Wills (Wasiyat) & One-Third Rule
  • β€’Wakf: Creation, Objects & Mutawalli; Law of Pre-emption (Shuffa)

Law of Property

150 Marks

Subjects & Syllabus Topics

Transfer of property Act, 1882
  • β€’General Principles of Transfer: Transferable Property, Rule Against Perpetuity (Sec 14)
  • β€’Vested Interest (Sec 19) vs Contingent Interest (Sec 21)
  • β€’Doctrine of Election (Sec 35), Ostensible Owner (Sec 41) & Lis Pendens (Sec 52)
  • β€’Fraudulent Transfer (Sec 53) & Doctrine of Part Performance (Sec 53A)
  • β€’Sales & Mortgages: Right of Redemption (Sec 60), Clog on Redemption, Foreclosure & Sale
  • β€’Leases of Immovable Property (Secs 105–117), Exchanges, Gifts (Secs 122–129) & Actionable Claims
Specific Relief Act, 1963
  • β€’Recovery of Possession of Movable & Immovable Property (Secs 5–8)
  • β€’Specific Performance of Contracts & Defences (Secs 9–16, Substituted Performance Sec 20)
  • β€’Rectification, Rescission & Cancellation of Instruments (Secs 26–31)
  • β€’Declaratory Decrees (Secs 34–35)
  • β€’Preventive Relief: Temporary, Perpetual & Mandatory Injunctions (Secs 36–42)
Indian Limitation Act, 1963
  • β€’Bar of Limitation (Sec 3) & Extension / Condonation of Delay (Sec 5)
  • β€’Legal Disability (Secs 6–8) & Continuous Running of Time (Sec 9)
  • β€’Computation of Limitation Period: Exclusion of Time in Legal Proceedings (Secs 12–15)
  • β€’Effect of Written Acknowledgment (Sec 18) & Part-Payment (Sec 19)
  • β€’Acquisition of Ownership by Possession / Prescription (Secs 25–27)

Law of contract

150 Marks

Subjects & Syllabus Topics

Indian Contract Act, 1872
  • β€’Formation of Contract: Proposal, Acceptance, Revocation & Consideration (Sec 2(d), Sec 25)
  • β€’Free Consent: Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation & Mistake (Secs 15–22)
  • β€’Void Agreements, Contingent Contracts & Quasi-Contracts (Secs 68–72)
  • β€’Performance and Discharge of Contract & Doctrine of Frustration (Sec 56)
  • β€’Remedies for Breach of Contract: Liquidated Damages & Compensation (Secs 73–75)
  • β€’Special Contracts: Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge & Agency
Sales of Goods Act, 1930
  • β€’Contract of Sale vs Agreement to Sell & Formalities of Contract
  • β€’Conditions and Warranties, Express & Implied Warranties & Doctrine of Caveat Emptor
  • β€’Transfer of Property as Between Seller and Buyer & Transfer of Title
  • β€’Performance of Contract of Sale & Rights of Unpaid Seller against Goods and Buyer
Partnership Act, 1932
  • β€’Nature and Definition of Partnership, Test of Partnership & Position of Minor (Sec 30)
  • β€’Mutual Rights and Liabilities of Partners & Implied Authority of Partner
  • β€’Incoming and Outgoing Partners, Registration of Firms & Effect of Non-Registration (Sec 69)
  • β€’Dissolution of Firm & Modes of Dissolution (Secs 39–44)
Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881
  • β€’Promissory Notes, Bills of Exchange & Cheques: Distinctions and Essential Features
  • β€’Negotiation, Endorsement, Holder & Holder in Due Course (Secs 8–9)
  • β€’Dishonour of Cheques for Insufficiency of Funds (Chapter XVII, Secs 138–142)
  • β€’Statutory Notice, Cause of Action, Presumptions (Secs 118, 139) & Summary Trial Procedure

Jurisprudence and Constitution of India

150 Marks

Subjects Covered

No specific subjects detailed.

INTERVIEW / VIVA-VOCE

100
Marks

Qualifying Criteria

Minimum of 40% (forty per-centum) of marks in the interview.

Assessment Details

Questions covering broad national and international issues and matters of common interest in the field of Arts and Science may also be asked.

STATE-SPECIFIC LAWS

The following laws and topics are specific to the Odisha Judiciary syllabus and are thoroughly covered in EdVidhi's state module:

  • Law of Succession (Indian and Hindu)
  • Translation into Odia

WHAT MAKES THIS SYLLABUS DIFFERENT?

  • β†’Mains includes 3 optional subjects to choose from 5 options
  • β†’Prelims negative marking is 25%
  • β†’Interview specifically mentions questions on Arts and Science
  • β†’Includes Law of Succession as a distinct topic in Prelims
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