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HomeSyllabusUGC NET Law Syllabus
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UGC NET & JRF (Law - Subject Code 58)

National Testing Agency (NTA) Examination for Assistant Professorship & Junior Research Fellowship

Duration
180 Minutes (3 Hours Consolidated, No Break)
Total Marks
300 Marks
Questions
150 Questions (50 in Paper I + 100 in Paper II Law)
Marking Scheme
No Negative Marking (+2 for correct answer)

Key Examination Characteristics

Single gateway for Assistant Professorship and JRF stipends (₹37,000+ per month) across Indian Universities
10 Comprehensive Units covering traditional, international, commercial, and comparative jurisprudence
High conceptual weightage on legal philosophy, thinkers, landmark case dates, and treaty articles
Direct qualification criteria for Ph.D. admissions in National Law Universities without separate entrance
Eligibility Criteria

Academic Pre-requisites

General / OBC / EWS / PwD: Minimum 50% aggregate marks in LL.B. (3-year or 5-year integrated).
SC / ST Categories: Minimum 45% aggregate marks in LL.B. degree.
Final Year / Appearing Candidates: Eligible to apply (must submit degree proof at time of admission).
Upper Age Limit: None. Candidates of any age may appear for CLAT PG.
Free Eligibility Evaluation & Admission Enquiry

Have Questions About UGC NET Law Eligibility or Syllabus?

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Comprehensive Subject-Wise Syllabus (13 Subjects)

Click on any subject below to expand or collapse verified examinable subtopics, statutory sections, and legal doctrines.

Paper I: General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude

Common mandatory paper testing teaching skills, research methods, reasoning, and higher education governance.

100
Teaching Aptitude

Concepts, Objectives, Levels of Teaching (Memory, Understanding, Reflective), Evaluation systems

Research Aptitude

Meaning, Types, Characteristics, Positivism and Post-positivist approaches, Thesis writing, Ethics

Comprehension & Communication

Effective communication, Verbal/Non-verbal, Inter-cultural and classroom communication

Mathematical & Logical Reasoning

Types of reasoning, Number series, Formal and Informal fallacies, Indian Logic (Pramanas)

Data Interpretation & ICT

Graphical representation, ICT fundamentals, Digital initiatives in higher education

People, Development & Environment

MDGs, SDGs, Environmental pollution, Climate change, National Action Plan

Higher Education System

Institutions of higher learning, Professional education, Value education, NEP 2020 governance

Paper II: Core Law Domain (10 Units)

Exhaustive syllabus comprising 10 structured units across foundational, procedural, and contemporary branches of law.

200
Nature and Sources of Law

Custom, Precedent, Legislation

Schools of Jurisprudence

Analytical, Natural, Historical, Sociological, Realist, Economic Analysis of Law

Law and Morality, Positivism vs Naturalism debate (Hart-Fuller controversy)
Concepts

Legal Rights and Duties, Ownership, Possession, Legal Personality, Liability

Theories of Justice

John Rawls, Amartya Sen, Distributive and Corrective Justice, Feminist Legal Theory

Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties
Union and State Judiciary

Jurisdiction, Independence, Judicial Review, Public Interest Litigation

Distribution of Legislative, Executive, and Financial powers between Union and States; Cooperative Federalism
Emergency Provisions, Amendments to the Constitution, Basic Structure Doctrine
Nature and Scope of Administrative Law

Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation

Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and CVC
Nature, Origins, and Sources of International Law; Codification and Progressive Development
Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law; Subjects of International Law
State Recognition, State Succession, State Responsibility, Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982)
Extradition, Asylum, Settlement of International Disputes; United Nations & International Court of Justice
International Humanitarian Law

Geneva Conventions 1949, Additional Protocols, International Criminal Court

General Principles of Criminal Liability

Actus Reus, Mens Rea, Strict Liability, Corporate Criminal Liability

Stages of Crime, Inchoate Crimes

Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy, Attempt

General Exceptions

Mistake, Necessity, Insanity, Intoxication, Private Defence

Offences against Human Body

Culpable Homicide, Murder, Causing Death by Negligence, Kidnapping, Rape

Offences against Property

Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity, Criminal Breach of Trust, Cheating

Offences against State, Public Tranquility, and Women; Cruelty by husband and relatives (Sec 498A)
Nature and Definition of Torts, General Principles of Liability, Tortious Liability vs Contractual/Criminal
General Defences

Volenti Non Fit Injuria, Act of God, Necessity, Statutory Authority, Vis Major

Joint Tortfeasors, Vicarious Liability (Master-Servant, State Liability), Sovereign Immunity doctrine
Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence and Contributory Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation
Consumer Protection Act 2019

Consumer Rights, Deficiencies, Product Liability, Dispute Redressal Commissions

Motor Vehicles Act

Third Party Insurance and Claims Tribunal provisions

General Principles of Contract

Formation, Capacity, Free Consent, Void/Voidable agreements, Discharge, Damages

Special Contracts

Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge, Agency

Sale of Goods Act 1930

Conditions & Warranties, Caveat Emptor, Transfer of Title, Rights of Unpaid Seller

Partnership Act 1932 and Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008

Nature, Relations, Dissolution

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange, Cheque, Dishonour under Section 138

Company Law

Corporate Personality, Lifting Corporate Veil, MOA, AOA, Directors, CSR, Winding Up

Sources and Schools of Hindu Law and Muslim Law
Marriage and Matrimonial Remedies

Restitution of Conjugal Rights, Judicial Separation, Nullity, Divorce

Maintenance and Alimony under Personal Laws, Special Marriage Act, and Section 125 CrPC / BNSS
Adoption and Guardianship

Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act

Succession and Inheritance

Intestate and Testamentary succession under Hindu Succession Act (Coparcenary reforms)

Uniform Civil Code

Constitutional debates, Article 44, Judicial pronouncements

Environmental Law

Meaning and Protection under Indian Constitution (Articles 21, 48A, 51A(g))

Environmental Principles

Sustainable Development, Polluter Pays, Precautionary Principle, Public Trust Doctrine

Environment (Protection) Act 1986, Water Act 1974, Air Act 1981, National Green Tribunal Act 2010
Human Rights

Concept, Origin, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), ICCPR, ICESCR

Protection of Human Rights Act 1993

National and State Human Rights Commissions, Powers & Functions

Concept, Nature, and Theories of Intellectual Property; International conventions (Paris, Berne, TRIPS, WIPO)
Copyright Act 1957

Subject Matter, Rights of Author, Ownership, Fair Dealing, Infringement and Remedies

Patents Act 1970

Patentability criteria, Non-patentable inventions, Compulsory licensing, Infringement

Trademarks Act 1999

Registration, Absolute and Relative grounds of refusal, Passing off, Infringement

Geographical Indications and Designs Act; Plant Varieties and Biodiversity interface
Information Technology Act 2000

Digital & Electronic Signatures, Cyber Crimes, Intermediary Liability (Sec 79)

Comparative Constitutional Law

Importance, Problems of Comparative Methodology

Forms of Government

Presidential vs Parliamentary (USA, UK, France, India)

Models of Federalism

USA, Canada, India; Separation of Powers and Checks & Balances

Rule of Law

Formal vs Substantive, Dicey’s Formulation, Modern extensions

Judicial Review

Systems of Judicial Review in USA, UK, France, and India

Amendment of Constitutions

Rigid vs Flexible Constitutions, Limits on Amending Power

Examination FAQs

What is the qualifying cut-off for UGC NET Law?

Candidates must score at least 40% aggregate marks (35% for reserved categories) across both Paper I and Paper II. The top 6% of candidates who clear this benchmark are awarded Assistant Professorship eligibility, while the top ~1% qualify for the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship).

Does UGC NET have negative marking?

No, there is no negative marking in UGC NET. Each correct answer in both Paper I and Paper II awards 2 marks.

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